Saturday, December 28, 2019

Mass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives - 1286 Words

The author says, â€Å"Decades of study of media influence have shown one thing: the public’s awareness of and interest in a topic is directly related to the amount of attention that topic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects people think about. However, it has not been shown that the media influence just how people think about these topics† (Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important because they’re very powerful but how their influence can effect on our attitudes and behaviors. It is interests how mass media can change a person without them realize it. Uttara Manohar agrees that, â€Å"We humans are a bunch of manipulate species where the media feeds off this ever-growing trait that lies within us all. It affects us in so many ways both consciously and otherwise, where half the time we aren t aware of what it is doing to us† (Manohar). Mass Media affects people in diverse ways, kids can be easily influenced by what they see on television or the internet as they mimicking inappropriate acts like monkey-see- monkey- do. Kids can become preoccupy with the way they look, exceptionally when it goes through beauty reality shows and magazines. It can lead kids to development anorexia, and bulimia as health problems. Occasionally, it can use the antics of doubtful celebrities in the industry as influences. Obesity is one of the problem for kids who placeShow MoreRelatedThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreMass Media Milestone1700 Words   |  7 PagesMilestone in the history of mass media The first variation of a newspaper was published in Rome in 59 BC. It was a daily sheet that Julius Caesar ordered to be distributed all over the city. However, the first newspaper was printed in Beijing in 746 (Flanagin, 452). Also, a forty-two-page bible was published two years later after a German poet used a printing press to post a poem. This was a significant period that marked the beginning of mass media production. Mass media refers to a communicationRead More Media Stereotyping of Men and Women Essay951 Words   |  4 Pageswomen have been expected to live by guidelines consisting of media generated ideas and ways of living out life. Both men and women’s thinking process are being altered the negative effects of society’s mass media. For both sexes, this repeating negative exposure causes a constant downfall in self-image and creates media influenced decisions that lead to unhealthy lifestyles. The media effects the thinking process of both men and women in ne gative ways therefore media needs to be heavily regulatedRead MoreEssay about Mass Media and Popular Culture1491 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture: Effects on the Population Mass Media and Popular Culture Mass media and popular culture go hand in hand. This paper will discuss the impact of mass media on enculturation, examine the relationships among media, advertising and the formation of normative cultural values, and discuss the impact of the internet on popular culture and the way we communicate today. Real world examples of this impact will be provided to prove our point of view and the overall effectRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society1084 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years media has had an intense effect on society, an effect so immense we don’t even notice its presence sometimes. Media is crucial to any society; we are all surrounded by media. Each and every day people interact with media of many forms. Media is generally defined as being a channel of communication. We as a society absorb media from a wide variety of forms such as television, radio, magazines, newspapers, billboards and the internet. These are referred to as ‘mass’ media, because theyRead Mo reNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1377 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, radio, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreNeed N Importance of Mass Media in Our Daily Life1386 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people, the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers, TV, rad io, video, and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church Read MoreEssay on Mass Media Society1080 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-Read MoreEssay about Mass Media1507 Words   |  7 Pagesaroused by the emergence of mass culture There has always been a definitive struggle to define culture as it is so complex and means something different to each individual. Culture affects all of us in different ways resulting in multiple definitions of culture. Culture had previously been seen as a way of improvement and growth, helping us to understand our place in society and guiding us towards a better understanding of ourselves. Over the previous number of decades our society and culture hasRead MoreEffects Of Mass Media On The Media781 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Mass Media Pauline Rewis HUM/186 October 19, 2015 Allyson Wells Effects of Mass Media In this day and age, most anyone can find out just about anything, on any subject, at any time with just a few clicks of a button. The act of gathering information used to be a much more tedious and physical endeavor. However, these days it can be done with ease thanks to the enormous developments in mass media distribution over the last century. The major mode of information distribution

Friday, December 20, 2019

Population Aging And Human Life Expectancy - 1160 Words

In the present days, the world is experiencing the transition in its population, the total number of people aged 65 and more has gradually become larger. This transition is called population aging. Population aging refers to a trend that the proportion of people aged 65 and more is expanding in an area. Population aging can be measured by the ratio between the total number of people who are 65 years old and older than 65-year-old and the total population in a certain district. In the United States, the situation of population aging is more severe than that in the past. The decrease in both mortality and fertility and the advanced medical technology that helps in expanding human’s life expectancy can be main reasons for this†¦show more content†¦According to Siegel’s article based on the discussion of the social security system and the age distribution of the population, Siegel thinks that there is a strong relationship between the social security system and the age distribution of the population and the elderly aged dependency ratio can be the proper measure to reflect the link between elderly people and working age population. The elderly dependency ratio is based on past trends of mortality, fertility and net migration to project population in the future. This measure presents constant growing in the population; especially, it gives relatively possible population number for the next two decades. However, elderly aged dependency ratio is not a reliable measure when it is used to project the future population more than two decades. For example, individuals in the U.S. have become reluctant to have kids, as the opportunity cost of having a child is considerably high while a person’s income after tax and other fees is comparatively low. On the other side, with the improvement in medical technology and health care system, the mortality rate has decreased. Human’s life expectancy has changed over past several decades. It is stat ed in Siegel’s article â€Å"Between 1935, †¦ †¦, and 1997, life expectancy at birth rose from 59.9 years to 73.6 years for men and from 63.9 years to 79.4 years for women.† This demonstrates a dramatic change in human’s life

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Censorship in Schools free essay sample

Book-banning has been going on for a long time in the United States. Today, there is a group of reviewers who read questionable books to determine whether the objectionable material, such as racism and vulgar language, is outweighed by the educational value of the books in question. (Petress 1) There are ideas that are found in textbooks that are also in question. Evolution is the central idea that is in question when it comes to censorship in school. There have been many cases that have gone to the higher courts that dispute the teaching of evolution in our American schools. Finally, when it comes to what students are allowed to wear, one interesting topic arose in my research. The banning of â€Å"body art†, piercings and tattoos, may not seem as common as the banning of books or ideas; but body art is being seen as a sign of rebellion and therefore is a subject of censorship in today’s schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship in Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Hudson 1). There are obvious benefits to censorship in American schools. Some argue that preventing our children from viewing or even learning about dangerous or objectionable material, i. e. books, textbooks, and body art, will help prevent rebellion from our students. (Hudson 1). I propose that instead of censoring ideas, books or body art, we teach our children how to deal with what they see in a way that will jumpstart the change that is wanted by those who want to censor these ideas. The censorship of body art is only an extension of the censorship of individuality and self-expression. There are a great number of schools in America today that have banned many things involved in self-expression. I do agree that there must be some form of a dress code emphasizing on what is socially appropriate for our teens. That does not mean that students who must wear a uniform to school should not be allowed to create their own individuality when it comes to body art, accessories or whatever makes them who they are. In an article that I found on the About web site, a mother of a 13 year old girl took her daughter to get her navel pierced. Her daughter was not rebellious; she was an honor student who wanted to express herself by proving that she could accomplish something that she feared. After she got the piercing, the 13 year old exclaimed â€Å"I’m so proud of me! † This was a powerful statement from a 13 year old when life at this age is confusing. (Hudson 1). I agree that there must be limits as to what is socially acceptable; however, the overall ban of self-expression and individuality will only cause rebellion. The next step after censoring what students are allowed to wear is censoring what they are allowed to read. Reading is one of the greatest tools that our mind possesses, and by limiting our student’s access to great works of art, we are therefore limiting the use of their minds. The New Jersey State Bar Foundation states that the most significant instance of book censorship occurred in 1982 with the case of Board of Education v. Pico. (Emert 1) This case began in 1976 when the Island Trees Union Free School District School Board on Long Island, New York removed 11 books from the junior and senior high school libraries. The books were removed due to their vulgar language, discussion of sex, and other objectionable material. The books include two Pulitzer Prize winners. The Fixer by Bernard Malamud, a novel in which Yokov Bok is convicted of â€Å"ritual murder† and punished for his crimes by a group of agents. When he is pushed too far, he triumphs over almost incredible brutality and becomes a moral giant. The other is Laughing Boy by Oliver LaFarge in which a young Native American silversmith falls for an American educated Navajo girl. As they enjoy all the joys and uncertainties of young love, the couple must deal with a changing way of life and its consequences in 1915. In 1977, the parents of the five students filed a law suit stating that the students First Amendment rights had been violated and that the removal of the books was unconstitutional. After the case made it to the Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, the Court ruled that the removal of the books was unconstitutional. U. S. Supreme Court Justice William Brennan wrote â€Å"we hold that local school boards may not remove books from school library shelves simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books. † (Emert 1). It is important to note that fiction is not the only category of books that are being censored. Evolution has always been a debated topic. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution which states that mankind has descended from a lower order of animals (Censorship in Schools, IV, 4), contradicts with the basis of our government. The United States government is based on the bible. Therefore, if you take into consideration this idea that the U. S. government is based on the bible, teaching evolution to our students undermines the foundation of our government. However, Charles Darwin only crated a theory. We encourage our students to think outside the box. Creative thinking is a key process in developing any new idea. It is contradictory to refuse to teach a theory about evolution, while also encouraging student to come up with new theories of their own. The case of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes where Scopes was arrested for teaching evolution in Dayton, Tennessee 1925 is the most studied case when it comes to the teaching of evolution. (Herndon 8). John Scopes was arrested for teaching Darwin’s Theory of evolution, which was against Tennessee law at the time. There are many opinions as to whether the case was a victory for either side, but the fact of the matter is that the information was now out and being talked about. A more recent case is McClean v. Arkansas which made it clear that in Arkansas, â€Å"Balanced Treatment† is to be used when teaching either evolutionary science or creation science. (Herndon 9). That is that if a teacher decides to teach either evolutionary or creation science, they will be limited to scientific evidence only and must not have any reference to religious preference or contain religious writings. (Herndon 9). It is true that the teaching of evolution is accepted more today than in the past, however, it is still limited. When we limit access to materials or ideas that may be objectionable, we limit possibilities. We should not be telling our students that they are not allowed to express themselves in certain ways. This suppression will only cause these students to rebel. We must allow self-expression in all its facets so that our students’ minds will grow. What if a young high schooler were to read a story about racism and overcoming adversity, and from there changes his/her life to become a great leader. If that student was never allowed to read this inspirational story, she/he may not have had that life changing experience needed to make a change. As stated earlier, limiting access to dangerous material is necessary. That does not mean that we should not teach our students about this material. Learning about dangerous and objectionable issues is the only way to break the stigma of the issue itself. With knowledge comes progress. By censoring what is learned in schools, we are not progressing; we are just staying in the realm of what we know.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

A Study of Change Management in Coca Cola Essay Example For Students

A Study of Change Management in Coca Cola Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Reasons for following alteration3 Importance of alteration direction4 The alteration direction procedure5 Change direction -A instance of Coca Cola Corporation6 CHANGE MANAGEMENT AT COCA COLA7 Employee battle8 Importance of alteration to coca Cola9 Guaranting the Involvement of Required Stakeholders10 Guaranting that alteration is successful11 Recommendations for Coca Cola Company12 Systems believing13 Establishing new construction14 Reducing employee rebelliousness15 Decision Introduction Harmonizing to a Grecian philosopher Heraclitus there is nil lasting than alteration . He believed that alteration is the nucleus of existence. This quotation mark describes the importance of pull offing alteration in homo every bit good as organisational life. A structured attack to reassign organisation, its people and procedures from current province to a coveted hereafter province is called alteration direction. This procedure gives employees the ability to accept alterations in the bing environment of the concern. Change can be of different type for illustration, alteration in engineering, operations or schemes etc. company needs to implement single schemes to get by with each type of alteration. Organizations need to alter and follow dynamic survival schemes to remain alive in unsure political, societal and economic environment ( Hiatt and Creasy, 2003 ) . All environmental factors present in the nature experience alteration on uninterrupted footing. Human nature resists change, so pull offing that opposition requires good planned alteration direction schemes. This study is aimed at depicting the importance of alteration direction for organisation its motivations and aims, alteration direction processes, how company can affect all the stakeholders for successful nidation of alteration direction and the schemes that an organisation can follow to implement the successful alteration. Reasons for following alteration Organizations need alteration for the undermentioned grounds: To react to the quickly altering environment To better the overall public presentation of the company To quickly react to the clients demands To better the effectivity and efficiency To increase the employee public presentation To make the best patterns inside the organisation and scene criterions for the industry To better profitableness and return on overall investing Change direction is needed for organisational endurance. So the company should follow to alter direction techniques in order to keep its worth in the industry. Importance of alteration direction In a survey 327 undertaking directors had responded to the inquiry that if you had a opportunity to make it once more, what would you make otherwise? Most of them responded that we will implement an effectual alteration direction plan planned manner before get downing the undertaking. This survey highlights the importance of alteration direction in an organisational position. Change direction moderates the hazards that can do failure ( Jeff and Creasey, 2003 ) . The alteration direction procedure Change direction is being studied by the philosophers, research workers and concern experts for many old ages. A figure of alteration direction theories, attacks and doctrines are developed by psychologists and direction professionals to implement successful alteration in the organisation ( Paton and MacCalman, 2008 ) . There are three stages of alteration direction i.e. fixing for alteration, pull offing alteration and reenforcing alteration. Preparation for alteration stage includes appraisal of alteration capablenesss and capacity and developing a scheme that tantrum to those capablenesss. Second stage i.e. pull offing alteration stage includes procedures like planning and execution of schemes made in the first stage. Last stage which is the support of alteration includes the procedures like aggregation and analyzing of feedback informations, happening out spreads and get bying with determined grade of opposition from inside and outside the organisation and taking disciplinary a ctions to successfully reason the alteration direction procedure ( alteration direction acquisition centre, 1996-2011 ) . Change direction -A instance of Coca Cola Corporation Coca Cola is a retail merchant, seller and maker of non-alcoholic drinks and is known worldwide for it coca cola drink. In add-on to its coca Cola trade name, Coca Cola Company offers 500 drinks and non drinks trade names in approximately two 100 states. The company was founded by Asa Candler in twelvemonth 1892. It s headquarter is located in Atlanta, Georgia of United States of America. The company had entire net income of about 11.8 billion US dollars in twelvemonth 2010 with entire figure of employees 139,600 worldwide. Company s trade name i.e. Coca Cola stands figure one in the list of most good known trade names of the universe ( Coca Cola company, 2006-2011 ) . Coca Cola is a type of company that requires doing alterations in its merchandises and concern schemes harmonizing to the consumer outlooks and external environment. Here in this survey we would cite different illustrations from coca Cola corporation s history and will analyze that what were the triping events for choosing the alteration and what strategies the company developed and implemented in order to successfully traveling through the transitioning procedure. Coca Cola Corporation is among one of the oldest corporations of the universe. It has gone through many internal and external alterations since it has been in being. The company has used techniques of alteration direction in order to last from the effects of those events. The company has faced a batch of external alterations, for illustration in universe war II, the company was able to pull off its bing place at that clip and besides entered in many new markets and discovered new niches. The company established 64 workss across the universe to provide drinks to the military personnels ( Coca Cola company, 2006-2011 ) . The company besides provided free drinks to soldiers which were the portion of its scheme to go a loyal symbol for the people of the state. Besides it boosted the gross revenues, so the company achieved two aims by carefully be aftering to react to that external environmental alteration. The workss developed by the company in war epoch helped its enlargement after the war. Barton et Al ( 2002 ) reported that Coca Cola Corporation adopted acquisition scheme in clip of Asiatic fiscal crisis. The company acquired bottling, java and tea store concerns in Korea and Malaysia. Beverage is a type of industry where gustatory sensations and penchants of the consumers change on uninterrupted footing. Coca Cola Company besides responded to such consumer altering behaviours in effectual manner by developing new merchandises like Diet Coke and Coca Cola Zero. The company besides committed a selling liquidizer when a rival company launched a black drink with comparatively sweet and smooth gustatory sensation. The merchandise was named as new Coke. But the gross revenues bit by bit went down and company faced terrible consumer critics and protests. The company managed this state of affairs really commendably by reconstructing the old expression and calling the bottle as diet coke ( Kotler and Armstrong, 2010 ) . As people are going more wellness witting and willing to put on wellness based merchandises, coca Cola is developing juices and assorted energy drinks every bit good. This shows the company s scheme to reacting changing consumer gustatory sensations and outlooks and altering itself harmonizing to it. Homeless EssayGuaranting that alteration is successful Some considerations that will ease the alteration direction procedure include: productive and eventful duologues and negotiations with employee representatives Online and paper studies from all the stakeholders involved in the change throughout the universe, and with associates to derive an penetration on their perceptual experiences Effective communicating at this phase for informing the stakeholders the grounds for alteration and the benefits it would convey Get the better ofing the inertia by taking all stakeholders in assurance. The studies can function as a pre necessity to derive an penetration on the stakeholder position Detailss of the action planning procedure communicated to all those who would originate the alteration Recommendations for Coca Cola Company In the volatile kineticss with which companies operate today, alteration in inevitable. Therefore, the focal point should non be on avoiding alteration, instead conveying about a smooth passage towards the new alteration by communicating about the alteration, and guaranting all parties of the alteration that it is for the best of all those involved. To successfully implement organisational alteration of any nature, a specific respects to organisational construction, design, civilization, direction and leading is required to see whether the alteration would do a best tantrum with the organisational ends and aims. First of all the company should determine the nucleus jobs exist in the company for the alteration direction. The company may develop a alteration direction plan for reacting to financially unsure environment of the universe. It can besides develop alteration direction plans for better operations and logistics. The company can present new processs and technological systems to transport out operations. Plans can be introduced in signifiers altering company s mission and corporate civilization sweetenings. For all that, the most indispensable thing is to develop upper direction to supply them with specific accomplishments necessary to efficaciously traveling through the transitioning procedure. Following is the brief look of programs that the company can follow. Systems believing Systems thought can be used to steer the successful alteration in the organisation. The theoretical account is based on an integrative and synergistic unfastened system which consists of the variables, properties, internal dealingss and environment. The system is based on features like integrity, mutuality, concatenation of influence, demand for balance and adaptability etc in an unfastened system where communicating is seen as an incorporate procedure that facilitates alteration within the organisation. Several system features are: integrity and mutuality ( the whole is more than the amount of all parts ) , correlativities, comprehending causes, concatenation of influence, hierarchy, suprasystems and subsystems, self-regulation and control, goal-oriented, interchange with the environment, inputs/outputs, the demand for balance/homeostasis, alteration and adaptability ( morphogenesis ) and equifinality: there are assorted ways to accomplish ends. Different types of webs are: line, commune, hierarchy and dictator webs. Communication in this position can be seen as an incorporate procedure non as an stray event. Establishing new construction It is a good known fact that Coca Cola Corporation was a entrepreneurial venture started by one individual who bought the expression from another house and laid foundations of that beverages fabricating house. Current construction of the coca Cola company is simple with minimum labour and direction division. New system that can be adopted by the company may be the machine bureaucratism which Henry Mintzberg ( 1992 ) defined as an organisation with clearly defined hierarchy, good defined country of operations, standard operating processs, proper regulations and ordinances, good division of labour, formal relationships among the member of organisation, centralized determination devising, proficient competency and standardisation of work. Reducing employee rebelliousness Resistance of alteration is a common human behaviour. Particularly, in the workplace people resist the alteration in organisational civilization, construction and policies. But in order to successfully and efficaciously implement the alteration direction plan, it is of import for Coca Cola Company that it should develop schemes to cut down employee rebelliousness to change.Kotter and Schlesinger ( 1979 ) explained six schemes which can be utile for coca Cola Company in employee rebelliousness direction. First scheme is to affect the employee in alteration procedure and do them take part every bit far as they can. Second scheme is to pass on the alteration direction plans to the people efficaciously as educate them about the benefits the plans would convey. This will do them comfy in following the alteration. Third scheme is negotiation and understanding. The company should make a consensus on of import alteration issues and with the understanding of all of import stakeholders ; it sh ould establish the alteration direction plan. The opposition degree will be zero on alteration plans that are being launched with the common understanding of all relevant stakeholders. Fourth scheme is that to back up the employees who are due to some disablement or emotional or psychological issue or some other menace unable to accommodate to the alteration. If the company develops and proper channel to experience such people taken attention of, they would set bit by bit to the alteration direction plan. In instance of failure of above mentioned four schemes, company can pull strings the employees by naming brotherhood leader other relevant 1s as 5th scheme. Sixth scheme is to coerce the employees with articulate or non-articulate methods but this is non a really good attack. Decision To reason, it may be said that communicating can be a cardinal component to successful alteration direction. Communicate the alterations to the employees, state them why the alteration was inevitable and how they will profit from the alteration. The direction should itself follow a positive attitude towards the alteration so that employees can follow their lead and welcome the alteration. Coca-cola as a company has a heritage of encompassing alteration instead than defy it and it should interpret into their future enterprises towards change direction to guarantee that the organisation is best poised to market and environmental conditions.